The Connection Between Diabetes and Eye Health
High blood sugar levels can damage the tiny blood vessels in the eyes, leading to several common conditions:
1. Diabetic Retinopathy
This is the most common eye disease linked to diabetes. It occurs when high blood sugar weakens the blood vessels in the retina, causing them to leak or grow abnormally. Without early treatment, it can lead to vision loss.
2. Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
When fluid builds up in the macula—the part of the retina responsible for sharp vision—blurriness or dark spots can appear in your central vision.
3. Cataracts
People with diabetes tend to develop cataracts at an earlier age. Cataracts cloud the eye’s natural lens, making vision appear foggy or dim.
4. Glaucoma
Diabetes doubles the risk of developing glaucoma, a disease that damages the optic nerve and often causes gradual vision loss without noticeable symptoms at first.
Signs to Watch For
Diabetes-related eye disease can progress silently. Be alert for:
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Blurred or fluctuating vision
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Dark or empty spots in your vision
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Difficulty seeing at night
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Colors appearing faded or washed out
Even if your vision seems fine, regular eye exams are essential. Early detection allows for timely treatment that can preserve your sight.
Protecting Your Vision
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Keep blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol under control
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Quit smoking and maintain a healthy diet
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Schedule yearly comprehensive dilated eye exams
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Follow your eye doctor’s recommendations for ongoing care
See the Difference Early Detection Makes
If you have diabetes or are at risk, don’t wait until symptoms appear. Schedule your annual eye exam with Shreveport Eye Specialists today and take the first step toward protecting your vision for years to come.
Call us today or request your appointment online.
